THE PHENOMENON OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION AND EARLY MARRIAGE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASHID SHARI'AH AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Abstract
In Ponorogo District, marriage dispensation cases increased significantly by 148% in 2020 and 10% in 2021. So, it is essential to examine the basis of the judge's considerations in determining marriage dispensation from the perspective of maqashid sharia and human rights towards the rights of children, who are always at the center of the problem in determining marriage dispensation applications. This research uses an empirical juridical legal approach with qualitative methods. Data were obtained through a literature study and in-depth interviews with judges at the Ponorogo Religious Court. The results show that three main aspects form the basis for determining marriage dispensation applications. First, the soul, mind, and offspring are protected at the dharuriyah level. This is based on the many cases of pregnancy of children out of wedlock, which have the potential to result in death for children and mothers who are psychologically disturbed due to the impact of pregnancy. Second, the economic aspect is included in the level of hajiyah, where children are married off based on financial needs related to the needs of human life. Third, This educational aspect is included in the level of hajiyah, where there are many cases of children who are no longer in school due to various material and non-material factors, making them vulnerable to promiscuity. In addition, the human rights analysis shows that although early marriage can potentially violate children's rights, in specific contexts and with careful consideration, marriage dispensation can be granted without violating human rights principles as long as the fundamental rights of children are protected and respected.
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