CONCEPTION OF ṬALĀQ BĀ‘IN KUBRĀ (STUDY OF TAFSĪR BI AL-MA'ṠŪR LETTER AL-BAQARAH VERSE 230)
Abstract
This study aims to understand how the tafsīr bi al-ma'ṡūr approach can interpret the verse on divorce in Surah al-Baqarah: 230, including its correlation with other verses in the Qur'an, hadith, and the sayings of companions. The method used is a qualitative method with a library research approach. The results of this study conclude that tafsīr bi al-ma'ṡūr is a method of interpretation by comparing the verse of the Qur'an with the Qur'an itself, the Qur'an with the hadith, the Qur'an with the words of the companions, The concept of ṫalāq bā'in kubrā with the al-ma'ṡūr approach provides a more comprehensive perspective than other interpretive approaches, because it not only refers to the textual context of the Qur'anic verse in explaining the legal consequences of ṫalāq bā'in kubrā but also explores authentic traditions and scholarly views in detail. The position of muhalil and nikah muhalil as a legal consequence must be pursued in a way that is by the provisions of the Shari'a, not implemented under the pretext of the first husband's return to the ex-wife who has been imposed ṫalāq bā'in kubrā which gives the impression of playing with sacred religious rules.
References
Abi Syuja’, Al-Qadhi. Matan Al-Ghayah Wa al-Taqrib. Beirut: Dar Al-Masy’ari, 1996.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Al-Ushul al-Fiqh al-Islami. cet-1. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu’asir, 1986.
Ash-Shiddieqy, Hasbi. Sejarah Dan Pengantar Ilmu Al-Qur’an Tafsir. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1980.
Ash-Shobuni, Muhammad Ali. Ikhtisar Ulumul Qur’an Praktis, Alih Bahasa Muhammad Qodirun Nur. Jakarta: Pustaka Amani, 1988.
Ash-Syata’, Abu Bakar. I’anatu al-Thalibin. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1993.
Azzam, Abdul Aziz Muhammad, and Abdul Wahab Sayyed Hawwas. Fiqh Munakahat. Jakarta: Bumi Aksar, 2009.
Ditjen Badilag Mahkamah Agung RI. Buku II Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas Dan Administrasi Peradilan Agama. Jakarta: Ditjen Badilag, 2010.
Fatmawati, Lili. KONSEP TALAK DALAM TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN (Studi Komparatif Kitab Rawâi’u al-Bayân Fî Tafsîr Âyat al-Ahkâm Min Al-Qur’ân Karya Muhammad Ali Ash-Shâbunî (W. 2021) M) Dan Tafsîr Âyat al-Ahkâm Karya
Muhammad Ali As-Sâyis (W.1976 M). Skripsi Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah. Institut Ilmu Al-Qur’an (IIQ) Jakarta, 2021.
Firdaus, Muhammad Yoga, Abdul Malik, Nida Husna, Hanna Salsabila, Eni Zulaikha, and Yunus Badruzzaman. Diskursus Tafsir Bi Al-Ma’tsur. Jurnal Dirosah Islamiyyah. Vol. 5. 1, 2023, https://doi.org/10.47467/jdi.v5i1.2150.
H.Z., Syarifuddin. Tafsir Bi Al-Ma’tsur (Kelebihan, Kekurangan, Serta Pengembangannya). Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Vol. 29. No. 1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v29i1.5090.
Jaglul, Muhammad Hamdi. Al-Tafsir Bi al-Ra’yi. Damaskus: Maktabah al-Fazabi, 1999.
Jamaluddin, and Nanda Amalia. Buku Ajar Hukum Perkawinan. Sulawesi: Unimal Press, 2016.
Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia. Tafsir Tahlili. KEMENAG RI: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf al-Qur’an, 2010.
———. The Holy Qur’an Al-Fatih. Tanggerang: PT. Insan Media Pustaka, 2012.
Maliki, Muhammad al-, and Abdullah Abu Bakr al-’Arabi. Ahkam Al-Qur’an. Juz 1. Kairo, 1998.
Nasution, Muhammad Arsyad. Pendekatan Dalam Tafsir (Tafsir Bi al-Ma’tsur, Tafsir Bi al-Ra’yi, Tafsir Bi al-Isyari). Vol. 4. 2. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Yurisprudentia, 2018, https://doi.org/10.24952/yurisprudentia.v1i2.648.
Nawawi, Abu Zakaria bin Yahya bin Syarif al-. Raudhatuth Thalibin Jilid 1, Penerjemah Muhyiddin Mas Rida, Abdurrahman Siregar, Moh Abidun Zuhri. Cet-1. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2007.
Nugrahani, Farida. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Dalam Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa. Solo: Cakra Books, 2014.
Nur, Afrizal. Khazanah Dan Kewibawaan Tafsir Bi Al-Ma’tsur. Riau: Penerbit Asa, 2015.
Permana, Asep Amar. Tafsir Bi Al-Ma’tsur Dalam Naskah al-Qur’an. Jurnal Iman dan Spiritual. Vol. 2. 3, 2022, https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v2i3.18791.
Qaththan, Manna’ al-. Mabahits Fi ’Ulum al-Qur’an. Kairo: Maktabah al-Ma’arif, 2000.
Qazwani, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Yazid al-. Sunan Ibnu Majah Jilid 3, Penerjemah Abdul Hayyie al-Kattani Dan Muhammad Mukhlisin. Cet-1. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2016.
Rusyd, Ibnu. Bidayatul Mujtahid Jilid X, Alih Bahasa A. Hanafi. cet-1. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1970.
Sabiq, Sayyid. Fiqh Al-Sunnah. Vol. 2. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2008.
Siregar, Abu Bakar Adanan. Tafsir Bi Al-Ma’tsur (Konsep, Jenis , Status, Dan Kelebihan Kekurangan). Jurnal Hikmah. Vol. 15. No. 2, 2018.
Uwaidh, Kamil Muhammad. Fiqh Wanita. Jakarta: Al-Kautsar, 2010.
Zuhaili, Wahbah al-. Fiqh Islam Wa Adillatuhu Jilid 9, Penerjemah Abdul Hayyie al-Kattani, Dkk. Cet-1. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011.
