DIVORCE MEDIATION IN MINANGKABAU SOCIETY OF AL-AZHAR TAFSIR PERSPECTIVE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24239/familia.v6i2.301Keywords:
Divorce, Mediation, Minangkabau, Al-Azhar TafsirAbstract
Marriage which is ideally understood as an eternal bond, has not been fully realized in practice. Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) indicate an increase in divorce rates in West Sumatra from 2020 to 2022. In 2020, there were 291,677 divorce cases, which rose to 447,743 cases in 2021 and further increased to 516,334 cases in 2022. Mediation, which is expected to be the most effective means of reducing divorce rates, has not yet yielded optimal results. This study aims to analyze divorce mediation in Minangkabau society from the perspective of Tafsir Al-Azhar. The topics discussed include: (1) the concept of divorce mediation in Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 on Court Mediation, (2) the role of culture in divorce mediation practices within Minangkabau society, and (3) the concept of mediation from the perspective of Tafsir Al-Azhar. The research method used is a normative study with a descriptive analysis approach. The findings indicate that a culturally based approach in the mediation process is a strategic solution that mediators can utilize to optimize the function of mediation. Furthermore, integrating the cultural values of society with the Supreme Court's policies aligns with the mediation concept mandated in the Qur'an, as interpreted by Hamka in Tafsir Al-Azhar.
References
Abbas, Syahrizal. Mediasi : Dalam Perspektif Hukum Syariah, Hukum Adat, dan Hukum Nasional. Ed.1. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Group, 2009.
Ach Rois, dan Galuh Widitya Qomaro. “Tren Keberhasilan Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Wilayah Madura dan Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhinya.” Bustanul Fuqaha: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam 4, no. 3 (2023): 424–39. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1116.
Agustar, Armi. “Otoritas Ninik Mamak Sebagai Syarat Perkawinan di Desa Pangkalan Baru.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) 4, no. 1 (2022): 25–42. https://doi.org/10.33474/jas.v4i1.16138.
Arifin, Zainal. “Bundo Kanduang: (hanya) Pemimpin di Rumah (Gadang).” In Antropologi Indonesia, Indonesian Journal of Social & Cultural Anthropology Indonesia Vol. 34 No. 2 2013. Depok: Departemen Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2013.
Asmaniar. “Perkawinan Adat Minangkabau.” Binamulia Hukum 7, no. 2 (2018): 131–40. https://doi.org/10.37893/jbh.v7i2.23.
Azizah, Nurul, Lomba Sultan, dan Azni Azra. “Efforts to Prevent Divorce by Judges at the Barru Religious Court (Perma Analysis Number 1 of 2016 Concerning Mediation Procedures in Courts) Perspective of Islamic Law.” International Journal of Islamic Studies 1, no. 2 (2021): 104–17. https://doi.org/10.24252/ijis.v1i2.32046.
Blackwood, Evelyn. “Big houses and small houses: Doing matriliny in West Sumatra.” Ethnos 64, no. 1 (1999): 32–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.1999.9981589.
D.Y. Witanto. Hukum Acara Mediasi: dalam Perkara Perdata di Lingkungan Peradilan Umum dan Peradilan Agama: Menurut PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2008 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2012.
Faisal, Ahmad. “Problematika Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo dan Pengadilan Agama Limboto.” Al-Mizan 12, no. 1 (2016): 81–98.
Fauzan, M., dan Rengga Satria. “Peran Mamak dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Kemenakan di Nagari Salibutan Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman.” Journal on Education 5, no. 4 (2023): 16572–80. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.2825.
Gunawan, Noeranisa Adhadianty, dan Nunung Nurwati. “Persepsi Masyarakat Pada Perceraian.” Share : Social Work Journal 9, no. 1 (5 Agustus 2019): 20. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v9i1.19863.
Haeratun. “Empowerment of Mediation as an Alternative Dispute Resolution for Divorce Cases in the Religious Court of West Nusa Tenggara.” International Journal of Integrative Sciences 2, no. 5 (2023): 591–604. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v2i5.3940.
Hamka. Tafsir Al-Azhar Jilid 1. Singapore: Kerjaya Printing Industries Pte Ltd, 2001.
———. Tafsir Al-Azhar Jilid 2. Singapore: Kerjaya Printing Industries Pte Ltd, 2001.
———. Tafsir Al-Azhar Jilid 5. Singapore: Kerjaya Printing Industries Pte Ltd, 2001.
———. Tafsir Al-Azhar Jilid 6. Singapore: Kerjaya Printing Industries Pte Ltd, 2001.
———. Tafsir Al-Azhar Jilid 9. Singapore: Kerjaya Printing Industries Pte Ltd, 2001.
Hanif, Akhyar, Tri Yuliani, Riki Rikarno, dan Novi Budiman. “Sociological Studies Minangkabau Traditional Mariage.” Melayu Arts and Performance Journal 6, no. 1 (2023): 96. https://doi.org/10.26887/mapj.v6i1.3739.
Hasibuan, Anisah, Mhd Syahminan, dan Nabila Yasmin. “Tradisi Markobar Dalam Kajian Komunikasi Antar Budaya Di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal.” SIWAYANG Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Pariwisata, Kebudayaan, dan Antropologi 1, no. 3 (2022): 131–40. https://doi.org/10.54443/siwayang.v1i3.391.
Hermanto, Agus, Iman Nur Hidayat, dan Syeh Sarip Hadaiyatullah. “Peran dan Kedudukan Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama.” As-Siyasi : Journal of Constitutional Law 1, no. 2 (2021): 34–59. https://doi.org/10.24042/as-siyasi.v1i2.11292.
Hudson, A. B. Padju Epat: The Ma’anyan of Indonesian Borneo. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972.
Jeffrey Hadler. Sengketa Tiada Putus : Matriarkat, Reformisme Agama, dan Kolonialisme di Minangkabau. Diedit oleh Samsudin Berlian. Jakarta: Freedom Institute, 2010.
Lubis, Ahmad Rizal, dan Syapar Alim Siregar. “Peran Tokoh Agama Mediasi Pertikaian Perkawinan.” Jurnal El-Thawalib 2, no. 6 (2021): 733–43. https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i6.4792.
Marwa, Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul. “Model Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perkawinan Perspektif Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Usm Law Review 4, no. 2 (2021): 777. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v4i2.4059.
Mohammad Noor, Mochammad Sodik. “Mediasi Perceraian Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Praktek Pengadilan Agama di Sumatera Barat.” In Nilai-Nilai Budaya dan Keadilan bagi Perempuan di Pengadilan Agama Indonesia: Praktik Terbaik, diedit oleh Euis Nurlaelawati Livia Holden, 1–261. Yogyakarta: SUKA-Press, 2022. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03602231.
Muhammad Taufiq. “Antropologi Minang dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Kajian Sistem Keturunan Materilinial.” Al-Kauniyah 3, no. 2 (2022): 92–107. https://doi.org/10.56874/alkauniyah.v3i2.1129.
Mukhlis, Sihabudin. “Peran Mediasi dalam Rekonsiliasi Rumah Tangga dari Perspektif Gender.” Krtha Bhayangkara 14, no. 2 (7 Desember 2020): 221–35. https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v14i2.282.
Munir, Misbahul, dan Muhammad Holid. “Konsep Mediasi Konflik Suami Istri Menurut Tafsir Surah an-Nisa’ Ayat 35.” Asa 3, no. 2 (2021): 15–27. https://doi.org/10.58293/asa.v3i2.28.
Navis, Ali Akbar. Alam Terkembang Jadi Guru Adat dan Kebudayaan Minangkabau. Padang: PT Grafika Jaya Sumbar, 2015.
Nofiardi. “Perkawinan dan Baganyi: Analisis Sosiologis Kultural dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan di Kecamatan Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial 13, no. 1 (2018): 49–72. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v13i1.1613.
Nurbaya, Nurbaya, Muh. Arfah Pattenreng, dan Yulia A. Hasan. “Efektivitas Pembagian Harta Bersama Terhadap Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Kelas Ib.” Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law 4, no. 1 (2021): 88–92. https://doi.org/10.35965/ijlf.v4i1.1212.
Ritonga, A. Husein A. A. Miftah, Fitriyah Alkaff. Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian. Diedit oleh Sumarto. Bengkulu: Penerbit Buku Literasiologi, 2020.
Santoso, Dri, Wahyu Abdul Jafar, Muhamad Nasrudin, Musda Asmara, dan Fauzan Fauzan. “Harmony of religion and culture: fiqh munākahat perspective on the Gayo marriage custom.” Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 22, no. 2 (5 Desember 2022): 199–218. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.199-218.
Sanusi, M. Irpan, dan Syahrial Shaddiq. “Badamai Culture Communication: Character Development of National Law.” Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 5, no. 6 (2023): 15–31. https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.6.3.
Shalihin, Nurus. Demokrasi di Nagarinya Para Tuan. Diedit oleh Muhammad Sholihin. Padang: Imam Bonjol Press, 2014.
Tanjung, S, T S Sinar, I Nasution, dan M Takari. “The Tradition of Manjapuik Marapulai in Minangkabau Culture.” KnE Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (2018): 878. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i4.1994.
Umar, Muhammad Chairul, dan Yulfira Riza. “Peran Ninik Mamak,Mamak dan Kamanakan di Minangkabau.” Jurnal Budaya Nusantara 5, no. 3 (2022): 174–80. https://doi.org/10.36456/b.nusantara.vol5.no3.a5733.
Undri. “Orang Minangkabau dan Budaya Berdemokrasi.” Suluah 14, no. 18 (2014): 29–41.
Usman, Rachmadi. Pilihan Penyelesaian Sengketa di Luar Pengadilan. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2003.
Wahyudi, Nashir, Wisnu Winardi, Yoyo Karyono, dan Adi Nugroho. “Statistik Indonesia 2024.” Jakarta, 2024. https://webapi.bps.go.id/download.php?f=c2wKozvDCFZ2bXrxThSWxL85sS9VdM4beH/4y95SjibXS4hohs9h7kGbjssK4yG3NwZLFKLsce9dzLKdZ/f+G7sEWEQICwWld7YOVm7xRNCKCYGlaayniIKiQLa4Hq6m0yMR3rkIX8GqK6h4RIRZgGnmM6Ktah971T4BShz+OysIWQF3lWV+iE6U5ATyzZfOPOSWi1kARadzfyG60e600Mc.
Warman, Arifki Budia, Elimartati, Dodon Alfiander, Ashabul Fadhli, dan Wardatun Nabilah. “From communal to individual: Shifting authorities of family dispute resolution in Minangkabau society.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 23, no. 2 (2023): 161–83. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v23i2.161-183.
Yahya Samin, Zaiful Anwar, Yondri, Sultani. Peran Mamak Terhadap Kemenakan dalam Kebudayaan Minangkabau Masa Kini. Diedit oleh Maryetti. Padang: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1996.
Zaidah, Yusna. Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Peradilan dan Arbitrase Syari’ah di Indonesia. Diedit oleh Anwar Hafidzi. Cetak II. Yogyakarta: Aswaja Pressindo, 2015.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles in the Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga are licensed under a 